Limitation of liability clause present and reasonable
Why it matters
Without a limitation of liability clause, your business has uncapped financial exposure to every user who suffers any loss — real or alleged — while using your service. A single lawsuit for consequential damages (lost business, lost data, lost revenue) can exceed the total revenue your product generates. EU-CRD-Art-25 permits businesses to limit liability to reasonable amounts, but only when the limitation is clearly stated in the contract. US courts generally enforce liability caps when they are conspicuous (written in ALL CAPS) and not unconscionably low. A missing clause means courts will apply the default — which is full compensatory damages with no cap.
Severity rationale
Medium because the absence of a liability cap leaves the business exposed to consequential and punitive damages that could exceed total product revenue from a single user dispute.
Remediation
Add a limitation of liability section to your Terms of Service. Write it in ALL CAPS — US courts require conspicuousness for enforceability, and all-caps is the established convention.
## LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL [COMPANY],
ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES — INCLUDING LOSS OF
PROFITS, DATA, USE, OR GOODWILL — ARISING OUT OF YOUR USE OF THE SERVICE.
[COMPANY]'S TOTAL LIABILITY FOR ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THESE TERMS IS LIMITED
TO THE GREATER OF: (A) AMOUNTS YOU PAID IN THE PRECEDING TWELVE (12) MONTHS,
OR (B) $100 USD.
SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THESE LIMITATIONS. IF THESE LAWS APPLY TO YOU,
SOME OR ALL OF THE ABOVE MAY NOT APPLY.
Have a lawyer confirm the enforceability of this clause in your target jurisdictions — EU consumer protection law (EU-CRD-Art-25) imposes additional constraints for B2C contracts.
DetectionPro
The detection method for this pattern is part of AuditBuffet Pro.
The full method (what to look for, pass and fail conditions, and how results get reported) ships inside the Terms of Service & Legal Pages Audit. The pattern definition, severity rationale, and remediation remain openly licensed under CC-BY-4.0.
External references
- external · EU-CRD-Art-25 — EU Consumer Rights Directive — Art. 25 prohibits full exclusion of consumer rights; limitation of liability clauses must not violate mandatory consumer protections
Taxons
History
- 2026-04-18·v1.0.0·Initial import from legal-pages-compliance·automated