Password policy enforces minimum complexity and rotation

PCI-DSS 4.0 Req 8.3.6 sets the minimum password complexity requirements; Req 8.3 requires strong authentication for all user IDs. A minimum password length of 6 characters with no complexity rules is crackable in seconds with commodity GPU rigs and common wordlists. CWE-521 (Weak Password Requirements) and OWASP A07 (Identification and Authentication Failures) both identify inadequate password policy as a direct authentication failure. NIST IA-5 provides the baseline: minimum 8 characters, not in a known compromised password list. Admin accounts with weak passwords in a CDE represent a trivial brute-force vector.

Configure minimum 12 characters with uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols enforced at the auth provider level — not just in client-side validation that can be bypassed. Add a 90-day rotation reminder for admin accounts per PCI-DSS 4.0 Req 8.3.6.

// src/lib/auth/validate-password.ts
export function validatePassword(pw: string): boolean {
  return (
    pw.length >= 12 &&
    /[A-Z]/.test(pw) &&
    /[a-z]/.test(pw) &&
    /\d/.test(pw) &&
    /[!@#$%^&*()_+\-=\[\]{};'",./<>?]/.test(pw)
  );
}

For Supabase, set the password policy in the Auth dashboard under Authentication > Policies. For custom auth, call validatePassword() on the server side before hashing — never trust the client to enforce this.

• ID: ecommerce-pci.access-control.password-policy

• Severity: low

• What to look for: Count the number of password complexity requirements enforced in code or auth provider config. Check for minimum length (must be at least 8 characters, recommended 12), uppercase requirement, lowercase requirement, number requirement, symbol requirement. Look for password rotation settings (e.g., 90-day expiry for admin accounts). Enumerate all password validation functions or auth provider policy configurations found.

• Pass criteria: Password policy enforces at least 4 of 5 complexity requirements: (1) minimum 8 characters, (2) uppercase letters, (3) lowercase letters, (4) numbers, (5) symbols. At least 1 reference to password rotation or expiry for admin accounts exists. Policy is either coded in a validation function or configured in the auth provider dashboard (with evidence in code). Report: "X of 5 complexity requirements enforced, rotation: yes/no."

• Fail criteria: Fewer than 4 complexity requirements enforced, or minimum password length is under 8 characters, or no documented password policy exists anywhere in code or configuration.

• Skip (N/A) when: Using passwordless auth only (no password fields — only OAuth, magic links, or WebAuthn; confirm by checking auth provider config and login UI).

• Detail on fail: Specify the policy gap. Example: "Password validation function enforces 2 of 5 requirements (length and lowercase only). No rotation configured." or "Auth provider configured with minimum 6 characters, no symbol requirement. 0 rotation references found."

• Remediation: Configure password policy in your auth provider. For Supabase (via dashboard or API):

  // Set password policy requirements
  const passwordPolicy = {
    minLength: 12,
    pattern: {
      uppercase: true,
      lowercase: true,
      numbers: true,
      symbols: true,
    },
    rotation: {
      interval: 90, // days, for admin users
      noticeInterval: 14, // days before expiry
    },
  };
  

  For custom auth, validate passwords:

  function validatePassword(password) {
    const requirements = {
      minLength: password.length >= 12,
      hasUppercase: /[A-Z]/.test(password),
      hasLowercase: /[a-z]/.test(password),
      hasNumbers: /\d/.test(password),
      hasSymbols: /[!@#$%^&*()_+\-=\[\]{};:'",.<>?]/.test(password),
    };
    return Object.values(requirements).every(v => v);
  }